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Open Climate Resilience Policies
OCRP

Policy Library

Browse our collection of climate resilience policies and implementation examples.

15-Minute City & Complete Neighborhoods Model

A planning model where residents can reach daily needs—like shops, schools, and parks—within a short walk or bike ride. This reduces vehicle dependence and supports public health.

Generic policy Urban planning Municipal

Balcony Solar & Shading Mandate

Allow balcony-mounted solar and exterior shading in multi-unit housing with simplified permitting, safety standards, and tenant protections.

Generic policy

Biodiversity Corridors & Rewilding Mandate

A plan to reconnect nature in cities using green roofs, restored streams, and wildlife bridges. This reduces flooding, cools the city, and protects animals.

Generic policy Environmental-protection Municipal

Circular Construction & Deconstruction Mandate

A policy framework to transition from linear demolition practices to circular deconstruction, mandating material recovery, reuse prioritization, and Material Passports to reduce waste and embodied carbon.

Generic policy Waste-management Municipal

Circular Electronics & E-Waste Recovery Mandate

A 'Right-to-Repair' and recovery framework that mandates repairability scores for new devices, funds consumer repairs through producer fees, and establishes convenient curbside e-waste collection.

Generic policy Waste management & economy Municipal/state

Clean Heat Standard & Thermal Energy Networks (TENs)

A regulatory framework that mandates gas utilities to decarbonize via a 'Clean Heat Standard' and authorizes the creation of 'Thermal Energy Networks' to replace gas pipes with neighborhood-scale geothermal loops.

Generic policy Energy & infrastructure Municipal/state

Climate Budgeting & Green Procurement Mandate

A governance framework that integrates carbon limits into the municipal financial budget and mandates 'Buy Clean' standards for concrete, steel, and fleets to decarbonize the supply chain.

Generic policy Governance & finance Municipal

Cohousing & Cooperative Housing Mandate

A municipal framework to decarbonize housing and strengthen social resilience by prioritizing resource-efficient communities through zoning reform, public land partnerships, and legal support for cohousing and cooperative housing.

Generic policy Housing-land-use Municipal

Cool Pavements & Heat Resilience Strategy

A comprehensive public realm adaptation strategy that mandates high-albedo and permeable road surfaces, establishes a Right to Cool for tenants, and enforces heat-based labor protections to reduce urban heat risk.

Generic policy Infrastructure-health Municipal

Data Center Constraints & Community Protection

A zoning and operating framework that prevents hyperscale data centers from overwhelming local water, grid capacity, and public health. It mandates hard caps, continuous monitoring, public reporting, community benefits agreements, and decommissioning bonds.

Generic policy Infrastructure Municipal

Dynamic Urban Access & Reinvestment Zones

A congestion management and reinvestment framework that uses dynamic road pricing to reduce traffic, cut emissions, and fund public mobility improvements through a legally protected revenue lockbox.

Generic policy Transportation & mobility Municipal

EV-Ready & Right-to-Charge Ordinance

A phased municipal policy mandating 100% EV-readiness in new buildings, establishing a binding Right-to-Charge process for renters and condo owners, and requiring fire-safe micromobility storage and charging.

Generic policy Transportation & housing Municipal

Eco-Roof & Energy Resilience Mandate

A comprehensive framework mandating solar or green roofs on all new buildings, with a robust phase-in plan for existing structures to ensure energy generation and climate resilience.

Generic policy Infrastructure Municipal

Food & Organic Waste Prevention and Diversion Framework

A municipal framework that prioritizes edible food prevention and recovery, mandates source separation of organic waste, and ensures reliable collection, processing, and enforcement to reduce landfill disposal and methane emissions.

Generic policy Waste management Municipal

Geothermal Workforce Reuse & Firm Energy Infrastructure Model

Regional infrastructure playbook that reuses oil and gas people, rigs, and regulatory systems to deliver verifiable firm power, long-duration storage, and industrial or district heat through geothermal development with binding safety and transparency controls.

Generic policy Energy Regional

Green Roofs & Sponge City Infrastructure Model

Municipal playbook that mandates tiered green and biosolar roofs, permeable public realm retrofits, and verifiable maintenance to absorb increasing atmospheric-river rainfall, cool streets, and cut sewer overflows.

Generic policy Infrastructure & climate adaptation Municipal

Healthy Homes & Induction Transition Mandate

A public health-focused policy that phases out gas cooking to improve indoor air quality (IAQ) and mandates 'Induction-Ready' circuits to future-proof housing.

Generic policy Public health & housing Municipal

Integrated Freshwater, Wetland, and Marine Ecosystem Management Policy

A generic policy framework for protecting and restoring freshwater, wetland, estuarine, and nearshore marine ecosystems, addressing invasive species, erosion, biodiversity connectivity, Indigenous co-governance, and community stewardship while delivering climate resilience and nature-positive economic benefits.

Ecosystem and watershed management

Sea Level Rise, Coastal Construction, and Climate Risk Policy

A policy framework governing construction, redevelopment, and infrastructure investment in coastal and low-lying areas exposed to sea level rise, integrating climate risk disclosure, nature-based protection, managed retreat, and financial accountability.

Climate adaptation and land use

Solar Canopy Mandate for Large Parking Lots

National-style law requiring solar panel installations on parking lots larger than 1,500 square meters. Model adapted from France's Decree No. 2024-1023.

Specific policy

The "Frequency First" Transit Mandate

Prioritizes high-frequency transit service over fare reductions, mandating 15-minute headways on core routes before implementing fare-free programs.

The Dynamic Design Standard Act

Mandates climate-forward engineering that uses projected weather data instead of historical records to design infrastructure resilient to future climate conditions.

Generic policy Infrastructure & resilience Regional

The Nighttime Recovery Standard

Mandates all residential units maintain safe nighttime temperatures below 26°C for 8 hours to prevent heat-related health impacts during extreme heat events.

Generic policy Housing & health Municipal

The Self-Enforcing Street Design Code

Requires street design geometry to match posted speed limits, using narrow lanes and speed tables to naturally enforce safe speeds.

Generic policy Transportation & safety Municipal

Time Health & Safety Act

Abolishes biannual clock changes and adopts permanent standard time to reduce accidents, improve public health, and lower carbon emissions.

Urban Forest Management Policy Model

A comprehensive framework for managing urban forests as essential infrastructure, emphasizing conservation, equity, and strategic planning based on the Cities4Forests Policy Library guidance.

Generic policy Urban forestry Municipal

Urban Heat Island Mitigation Model Policy

Comprehensive model policy for reducing urban heat islands through green infrastructure, reflective materials, and strategic urban planning measures.

Generic policy

Urban Lawn Watering Policy Model

A comprehensive framework for managing urban water consumption through mandatory lawn watering restrictions, exceptions, educational best practices, and enforcement strategies.

Generic policy Water management Municipal

Showing 31 policies